Rating Rationale
September 20, 2022 | Mumbai
R Systems International Limited
Long-term rating upgraded to 'CRISIL A+/Stable'; Rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.80 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.53 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A+/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A/Positive')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the long-term bank facility of R Systems International Limited (R Systems) to ‘CRISIL A+/Stable from 'CRISIL A/Positive'. Also, CRISIL Ratings has also  reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A1’ rating on the short-term bank facility.

 

The upgrade reflects strong revenue growth and sustained healthy operating profitability, supported by increase in volumes of digital contracts, better pricing in majority contracts on lines of employee cost increase and rupee depreciation. The financial risk profile was healthy, supported by negligible debt and healthy cash surplus of ~Rs 277 crore as on December 31, 2021.

 

In 2021, revenue grew by 31% because of shift towards digital contracts and rupee depreciation. Consequently, the operating margin increased to 14.8% in 2021 from 13.7% in 2020. Revenue growth sustained at 38% in the first half of 2022, backed by healthy volume growth, customer additions and rupee appreciation. Operating margin stood at 12.6% in the first half of 2022 on account of higher employee cost and lower utilisation amid attrition.

 

In 2022, the company is likely to sustain revenue growth and maintain operating margin at 13-14% as the end users in key verticals such as telecom and banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI) accelerated their digital transformation initiatives.

 

Liquidity was strong with liquid surplus of Rs 277 crore and unutilised bank lines of Rs 20 crore as of June 2022. Debt was negligible, and cash accrual is expected at Rs 120-150 crore (net of dividend).

The ratings reflect the company’s moderate business risk profile supported by presence in diversified business verticals and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to geographical concentration risk and modest scale of operations.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of R Systems and its subsidiaries, which are an integral part of the company’s business and are, therefore, critical to its credit risk profile. For arriving at the adjusted financials, CRISIL Ratings has amortised goodwill created upon the acquisition of Innovizant LLC (Rs 10.07 crore) in January 2019 over a period of five years.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Healthy financial risk profile: Adjusted networth was Rs 447 crore as on December 31, 2021, compared with Rs 412 crore a year earlier, with adequate liquid surplus of Rs 277 crore and moderate annual capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 30 crore. Debt protection metrics were strong because of negligible debt of ~Rs 1 crore. Steady cash accrual and efficient working capital management will continue to support healthy financial risk profile and liquidity.

 

  • Healthy business risk profile, supported by industry and customer diversity: The company has over 250 customers across 40 countries and diversified verticals such as telecom, technology, healthcare and life science, finance and insurance, and retail and e-commerce. Also, the top 10 clients contributed to 24% of revenue in 2021, compared with 28% in 2020.

 

In 2021, revenue grew by 31% driven by increased shift towards digital contracts and rupee depreciation. Consequently, the operating margin improved to 14.8% in 2021 from 13.7% in 2020. In 2022, the company is likely to sustain revenue growth while maintaining operating margin at 13-14% as the end users in key verticals such as telecom and BFSI will be accelerating their digital transformation and share of digital. Diversified industry and customer portfolios should support steady business growth over the medium term.

 

Weakness:

  • High geographical concentration in revenue: Nearly 69% and 14% of the total turnover accrued from North America and Europe, respectively, in 2021. These markets (combined) have accounted for over 70% since 2006. This exposes the company to economic downturns or change in government policies in these regions.

Liquidity: Strong

Cash surplus was adequate at Rs 277 crore as on December 31, 2021. Fund-based limit of Rs 20 crore remained unutilised. Cash accrual, expected at around Rs 120 crore in 2022 (Net of dividend) and over Rs 130 crore per annum over the medium term, will comfortably cover negligible estimated debt obligation of Rs 1.2 crore in 2022. Liquidity is sufficient to cover working capital requirement, debt obligation and modest capex requirement.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes R Systems will maintain healthy financial risk profile over the medium term, supported by negligible debt, large liquid surplus and conservative financial policies. 

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Revenue increasing at compound annual growth rate of more than 20% and operating margin of more than 15% leading to higher cash accrual
  • Sustenance of healthy financial risk profile

 

Downward factors

  • Weak operating performance owing to decline in revenue or fall in operating margin to less than 6% because of subdued business or foreign exchange losses
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition

About the Company

R Systems was set up in 1993 by Mr Satinder Singh Rekhi as a private limited company. It was reconstituted as a public limited company in April 2000 and came out with its initial public offering in 2006. As on March 31, 2022, the promoter and promoter-group companies held 51.67% of the company’s equity.

 

R Systems is a leading provider of technology, artificial intelligence, analytics and knowledge services. It partners with customers to enable or elevate their digital transformation with diversified digital offerings including product engineering, cloud enablement, quality assurance testing and digital platforms and solutions.

The company offers services and solutions across telecom, technology, healthcare and life science, finance and insurance, and retail and e-commerce. It has 18 development and service centres to serve customers in North America, Europe and the Far East. Around 80% of revenue comes from North America and Europe.

 

For the three months through June 2022, R Systems reported net profit of Rs 31.8 crore on net sales of Rs 374.9 crore, as against Rs 46.1 crore and Rs 273.6 crore, respectively, for the corresponding period of the previous year.

Key Financial Indicators

As on December 31

Unit

2021*

2020*

Revenue

Rs crore

1,157

881

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

141

82

PAT margin

%

12.2

9.3

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.00

0.06

Interest coverage

Times

36.27

21.33

*Company follows calendar year

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash Credit*

NA

NA

NA

20.0

NA

CRISIL A+/Stable

NA

Loan Equivalent Risk Limits

NA

NA

NA

60.0

NA

CRISIL A1

*Interchangeable with Letter of Credit, Export Packing Credit (EPC), Pre-Shipment credit in Foreign currency (PCFC) and Pre shipment credit (PSC)

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

R Systems Computaris International Limited ( formerly known as Computaris International Limited)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Computaris Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Philippines Pte. Ltd. Inc. (formerly known as Computaris Philippines Pte. Ltd. Inc.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Poland sp z o.o (Formerly known as Computaris Polska sp z o.o.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Europe SRL (formerly known as Computaris Romania SRL)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris Suisse Sarl, Switzerland (formerly known as Computaris Suisse Sarl)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (Hong Kong) Ltd.(formerly known as ECnet (Hong Kong) Ltd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (M) Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as ECnet (M) Sdn. Bhd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (formerly known as ECnet (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services Kabushiki Kaisha (formerly known as ECnet Kabushiki Kaisha)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services Limited (formerly known as ECnet Limited

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Consulting Services (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (formerly known as ECnet Systems (Thailand) Co. Ltd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

IBIZ Consultancy Services India Pvt Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems IBIZCS Pte. Ltd. (Formerly known as IBIZ Consulting Pte Ltd),

Full

Co Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Service Shanghai Co., Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Services Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting Services Pte Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems IBIZ Sdn. Bhd. (Formerly known as IBIZ Consulting Services Sdn. Bhd.)

Full

Co Subsidiary

IBIZ Consulting (Thailand) Co. Ltd.

Full

Co Subsidiary

Innovizant LLC (Effective August 31, 2021 merged with R Systems, Inc)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Computaris S.R.L (formerly known as ICS Computaris International Srl)

Full

Co Subsidiary

PT. R Systems IBIZCS International ( formerly known as PT. IBIZCS Indonesia)

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems Technologies Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

R Systems, Inc

Full

Co Subsidiary

RSYS Technologies Ltd

Full

Co Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 80.0 CRISIL A+/Stable / CRISIL A1   -- 13-07-21 CRISIL A/Positive / CRISIL A1 02-06-20 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable 28-11-19 CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable CRISIL A1 / CRISIL A/Stable
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit& 15 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Cash Credit& 5 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A+/Stable
Loan Equivalent Risk Limits 27 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Loan Equivalent Risk Limits 23 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Loan Equivalent Risk Limits 10 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL A1
This Annexure has been updated on 20-Sep-22 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 04-Aug-22 received from the rated entity.
& - Interchangeable with Letter of Credit, Export Packing Credit (EPC), Pre-Shipment credit in Foreign currency (PCFC) and Pre shipment credit (PSC)
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Software Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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